ROLE OF BUSINESS ETHICS IN CORPORATE AMERICA, GLOBAL ECONOMY AND Research Proposal

Job OF BUSINESS ETHICS IN CORPORATE AMERICA, GLOBAL ECONOMY AND LATEST FINANCIAL CRISIS - Research Proposal Example The debasement and covetousness that accompanied intensity of supreme control through economy likewise assumed it vital job in the steady disintegration. The belief system of free market economy and the industrialist economy offered ascend to the financial set up that is most clearly polished in America. It rose against the socialist and fundamentalist beliefs and turned into the agent arrangement of popular government. As the economies developed they advanced into a specific framework with solid guidelines and guidelines. The business and ventures created and as the economy got worldwide, these enterprises and organizations formed into global associations and corporate. The corporate turned into the focal organs of the monetary framework, and with these set up, emerged the need of amplifying benefits. Nonetheless, with the unlimited authority of economy came power for these corporate that likewise held the spot to settle on key choices. As is said the outright force taints totally, so with the unlimited authority over the vast majority of financial choices and with the ability to control governments with their monetary influence, the corporate pioneers enjoyed debasement and the stream down impact remained constant, as every one of those under them, followed their lead. The corporate culture that created in these conditions was full of unscrupulous practices; it took care of eagerness and ravenousness thus lead to debasement in all the principle quarters. While some of them were charged and rebuffed for their practices, the greater part of them proceeded with the practices under the misrepresentation of augmentation of benefits that at last needed to stream down to the lower layers of the general public. This nonetheless, was not the case and keeping in mind that the cash amassed in the hairdos of the couple of, the primary individuals who should be the recipient of the free market endured and neglected to advance. The circumstance everywhere throughout the globe continued as before. The financial emergency likewise, influenced those at the lower-layers of society, or in the immature nations, exacerbating their sufferings even. Beginning with the sub-prime home loan emergency, the economy in America confronted an extreme financial dilemma, and the circumstance prompted a total withdrawal of confidence on part of the individuals in the monetary arrangements and exchanges of government. This emergency thusly influenced the worldwide economy as each one of those countries who had put resources into the organizations that were proclaimed bankrupt or were very nearly it, sank taking with them all the put away cash. The economies all inclusive were likewise influenced in view of the seriously interconnected nature of the worldwide exchange and business. A lower central bank in any nation influenced the trust of every single other nation in them and with the US itself on edge of financial catastrophe because of absence of liquidity, the current circumstance turns into a matter of grave worry for all included. The circumstance likewise authenticates the way that changes in the current financial set-up are gravely required. End The need of the time is to devise techniques and make laws, just as to ensure the usage of

Personal Essay - Using A Good Synthesis Essay Outline

Personal Essay - Using A Good Synthesis Essay OutlineTo make your personal synthesis essay easier to write, you will need to use a good and compelling outline. This can be a daunting task, and is something that will need to be worked on for quite some time. However, if you really want to make your paper come out just the way you want it to, then you will need to know what you are doing.You will first need to have a good introduction to your synthesis essay, or essay outline. This must be a general introduction that will give your reader an idea of your topic. For example, if you were writing a personal essay, you could include a simple explanation of your interests and hobbies, followed by a basic description of your personality and traits.After you have finished your introduction, you will need to write a paragraph or two on the thesis statement of your essay. This is the main reason why you are writing the paper in the first place. The thesis statement will be your central point of interest throughout the entire essay. It will be the most important component in your essay and will define your paper from its start to its end.The thesis statement should provide your readers with a clear, concise and convincing statement that defines your main argument. In your introduction, you should also list your primary points but do not forget to take into account the purpose of your paper. This is where you can explain why you need to write the paper.As you work through your essay, your thesis statement should always be your final aim. This is the point where you will direct your readers to your conclusion. Your summary should also be clearly defined and easy to understand.Since this is the major goal of your essay, the brief summary will provide additional detail and help readers remember the main points of your essay. To give a brief summary of your essay, you should write a paragraph or two and then summarize your points. If you have a thesis statement in mind, you can include this in your summary as well.Of course, one of the most important part of your essay is your conclusion. However, in many cases, you will have more than one conclusion that you want to include in your essay. In this case, you will want to make sure that you have at least two main statements, each of which is properly stated.Finally, always write a summary of your essay. This will be the summary of your essay, and will be the most important part of your paper. It will provide readers with a quick synopsis of your entire paper.

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Engineering Essay

Favorable circumstances And Disadvantages Of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Engineering Essay Strong oxide energy units (SOFCs) are a class of gadget which make transformation of electrochemical fuel to power with insignificant pollution[1]. SOFCs have two significant arrangements: level planar and cylindrical and the SOFCs framework comprises of a stack that is made of numerous unit cells. Every unit cell is made out of two permeable anodes, a strong artistic electrolyte and interconnects. In contrast to other power devices, the SOFCs direct oxygen particles from the cathode to the anode through the electrolyte, and hydrogen or carbon monoxide responds with the oxygen particles in the anode[2]. The materials of anode and cathode have various prerequisites; the anode ought to withstand a very decreasing high temperature condition while the cathode needs to endure a very oxidizing high temperature environment[3]. Among all the significant energy components being worked on, the strong oxide power devices work at the most elevated working temperature, ordinarily somewhere in the range of 600 and 1000㠢„æ'[4]. So the SOFCs has likewise been known as the third-age energy unit innovation since it was relied upon to be placed into application generally after the commercialisation of Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells (PAFCs) (the original) and Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells (MCFCs) (the second generation)[2]. The strong oxide energy unit is made out of every strong segment with the electrolyte going about as an oxide particle conductor and working at high temperature (~1000㠢„æ') so as to guarantee sufficient ionic and electronic conductivity for the cell components[5]. 1.1.1 SOFC Advantages and Disadvantages SOFCs have various favorable circumstances because of their strong materials and high working temperature. Since all the segments are strong, accordingly, there is no requirement for electrolyte misfortune support and furthermore terminal consumption is eliminated[6]. Since SOFCs are worked at high temperature, costly impetuses, for example, platinum or ruthenium are absolutely avoided[2, 6]. Likewise as a result of high-temperature activity, the SOFC has a superior capacity to endure the nearness of polluting influences because of life increasing[6]. Expenses are decreased for inner transforming of regular gas[6]. Because of top notch squander heat for cogeneration applications and low enactment misfortunes, the proficiency for power creation is more prominent than 50⠹â ªand even conceivable to arrive at 65⠹â ª[2, 6]. Discharging irrelevant contamination is additionally an excellent motivation behind why SOFCs are well known today[5]. In any case, there are additionally a few burdens in presence for weakening the presentation of SOFCs. SOFCs work high temperature, so the materials utilized as parts are thermally challenged[5]. The generally significant expense and complex manufacture are additionally critical issues that should be solved[6]. 1.1.2 SOFC Applications Because of the preferences referenced above, SOFCs are being considered for a wide scope of uses, for example, filling in as force frameworks for trains, boats and vehicles; providing electrical force for private or mechanical utility[2, 7]. 1.1.3 SOFC Components and Configurations A SOFC framework is made out of energy unit stacks, which comprise of numerous unit cells. There are two significant designs, cylindrical and planar, being sought after, depicted by and large as follows. Rounded unit cell is appeared in Figure 1[8, 9]. The schematic delineates the relating current stream course and parts. As per X. Li[2], because of simple stacking thought, as of late an ever increasing number of rounded cells have the structure of cathode inside and anode outside the electrolyte layer. The planar unit cell has a level structure with a bipolar game plan, as appeared in Figure 2[10]. Seung-Bok Lee at el.[11] announced that since the more viable current assortment by organizer interconnects, planar SOFCs have prevalence in power thickness. Despite what might be expected, the warm and mechanical properties of rounded SOFCs are better than that of organizer SOFCs. Table 1[2] records a correlation of the two distinctive SOFC cell arrangements Table 1 An examination of the two diverse SOFC cell configurations[2] Preferred position Inconvenience Simplicity of assembling Edge current assortment Cylindrical No requirement for gas-tight cell fixing Low-power thickness Less warm breaking because of warm development confuse High materials cost Lower creation cost High temperature gas-tight fixing Planar Simplicity in stream game plan High get together exertion and cost Higher force thickness Stricter necessity on warm development coordinate A SOFC stack comprise of numerous unit cells, which are associated by interconnects. Figure 3[12] delineates picture of planar SOFC stack. 1.1.3.1 Cathode The run of the mill material for the cathode is strontium-doped lanthanum manganite (La1-xSrxMnO3, x=0.10-0.15), as a result of its great electrochemical movement for oxygen decrease, high electronic conductivity, great stability[2, 4].Other materials, similar to platinum and other respectable metals have additionally been considered as applicants of the SOFC cathode because of the exceptionally oxidizing condition. Be that as it may, thinking about the significant expense of platinum, it isn't best decision to utilize this metal as the cathode. 1.1.3.2 Anode Despite the fact that concerning the cathode, valuable metals like platinum can be utilized for the SOFC anode, the most broadly utilized material is a nickel-zirconia cermet, for example a blend of nickel and yttria-settled zirconia (YSZ) skeleton[2]. About 20⠼†¦-40⠼†¦ porosity in the anode structure is useful for mass vehicle of reactant and item gases[1, 2]. Nickel assumes the job as the electrocatalyst for anode response and furthermore can lead the electrons delivered at the anode while the yttria-balanced out zirconia is utilized for directing oxygen ions[2]. 1.1.3.3 Electrolyte There are various materials that can be utilized for the SOFC electrolyte. Among them, yttria balanced out zirconia (YSZ), for example zirconia doped with around 8 mol⠼†¦ yttria and gadolinia-doped ceria (GDC) is the most broadly utilized materials appropriate for the SOFC electrolyte. GDC has generally excellent ionic conductivity, however it additionally shows a high electronic conductivity[5]. Contrasted and GDC, YSZ is steady in either decreasing or oxidizing situations and has a decent conductivity to transmit particles, particularly at adequately high temperature. In any case, not at all like GDC, YSZ shows practically no capacity to lead electrons. Each time two yttria particles (Y3+) supplant two zirconia particles (Zr4+) in the zirconia precious stone grid, three oxide particles (O2-) supplant four O2-particles, which make one O2-site become empty, as appeared in Figure 4[5]. The opportunities are dictated by the measure of yttria doped. So it appears to be hastily that the more yttria doped, the better the conductivity. Be that as it may, there is a furthest cutoff for the measure of doped yttria, which is appeared in Figure 5[5]. The pinnacle conductivity shows up at yttria centralization of 6% to 8 mol%. Exceptionally thick YSZ has an extremely low gas porousness, which doesn't permit the reactant gases to blend. Be that as it may, since YSZ has a low ionic conductivity, so as to guarantee the ohmic misfortune and match with different segments, it must be made around 20-50 Þâ ¼m thick [1, 2]. 1.1.3.4 Interconnects Interconnects are utilized to interface the neighboring cells. Materials which go about as interconnect must have properties of high electronic conductivity[1]. Pottery are normally utilized for the interconnect since the working temperature is around 1000㠢„æ'. Mg-doped lanthanum chromite, LaCr1-xMgxO3 (x = 0.02-0.01) shows points of interest since its electronic conductivity ordinarily increments with temperature[2]. Nonetheless, albeit respectable metals have great electronic conductivity, their significant expense constrains their turning into a contender for the interconnect[ 2, 4]. 1.1.5 Electrochemical Conversion The air is conveyed to the cathode and the oxygen responds with electrons from the outside circuit yielding oxide ions[2, 4]: Cathode: O2 + 2e-à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ ’ O2-(1) The electrolyte doesn't allow the oxygen go through it, yet the oxide particles move from the electrolyte to the anode. At the anode hydrogen or carbon monoxide responds with oxygen particles to deliver water or carbon dioxide[2, 4]: Anode: H2 +O2-à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ ’ H2O + 2e-(2) CO + O2-à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ ’ CO2 + 2e-(3) This discharges electrons to travel through the outside circuit to the cathode, consequently producing an electric flow. So the general cell response happening is[2, 4]: H2 + O2 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ ’ H2O +Waste Heat + Electric Energy (4) CO + O2 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ ’ CO2 +Waste Heat + Electric Energy (5) The electrochemical transformation is appeared in Figure 6[13]. 1.2 Electrolyte Materials 1.2.1 Zirconia Zirconia is a white clay, with the properties of high temperature, wear and erosion obstruction, high softening point and low coefficient of warm extension. Verifiably, the utilization of zirconia has been in hard-headed and earthenware paints[2]. In any case, with the improvement of trend setting innovations, because of its balanced out and brilliant properties referenced above, it tends to be utilized as electrical conductivity material in the strong oxide energy units, wear parts and sensors. Zirconia can exist in three diverse precious stone structures: monoclinic, tetragonal and cubic. At room temperature, it normally exists as the type of the monoclinic crystalline structure. At the point when the temperature stretches around 1100㠢„æ', the precious stone structure changes to tetragonal, and afterward to cubic at about 2370㠢„æ'[14]. Unadulterated zirconia is never utilized on account of its shaky properties, such a significant number of dopants are added to settle the higher temperature structures and thus stay away from the harming tetragonal to monoclinic change, for example MgO, CaO, Ce2O3, and Y2O3. Of these, yttria is the most widely recognized dopant, yielding yttria balanced out zirconia (YSZ). 1.2.2 Yttria Stabilized Zirconia (YSZ) and the Effect of Different Yttria Contents YSZ is viewed as a significant electrolyte material for strong oxide energy components. The extent of yttria in YS

Business Organization For Family Farm Operations - 2333 Words

Family Farm Operations Brittany McKenzie ACCT 511-D02 May 7, 2015 Abstract As an accountant, I will be selecting the best form of business organization for family farm operations that can offer various problems to professional attorneys. Family farms with a lot of land space are typically held as a major asset. Furthermore, there are issues that would most likely to occur when the farm is passed to family heirs, which can take a major toll on the business and estate-planning attorney. In 1988 the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) classified a limited liability company in Wyoming as a partnership for federal income tax reasons, since then all 50 states and the District of Columbia have approved statutes permitting the creation of†¦show more content†¦Alex, Bill, Carl, and Devon’s father ran the business as a sole proprietorship, but they want to form a business entity to own the farm. I am going to be their accountant to help run their business the proper way and right way as Christians should. They are trying to avoid a lot of paperwork, but t hey also want to allow their cousin Xavier to handle the day-to-day operations of the farm. Additionally, they want to know ways to minimize their taxes on the entity. They want to keep this a family business; they do not want a stranger owning any part of their business. I think this can be a great thing if their family is on one accord and want to expand the business. When you start having outsiders, they could come in a try to turn things around within the business and make a lot of unnecessary changes. With Xavier being their cousin, I think they have a plan that will make the business successful. As stated above, in this case the form of business organization used by the deceased father is a sole proprietorship. A sole proprietor is someone who owns an unincorporated business by himself or herself (Sole Proprietorship, 2015). This form of business organization is a business in which one person is in control of the management and profits. A sole proprietorship has its disadvantages and advantages. With being a sole proprietor, you have complete control of the management of the business. Everything is left in your

Business Environment And Strategic Management A Case Of Lego

Question: Describe how the value that the firm creates becomes valuable as a result of factors in the general and industry environment? Answer: 1. Introduction The report here deals with the analysis of Legos internal and external environment in order to identify the core competencies of the company and the added value that the company is providing the field of construction toys to the customers which was founded in 1932. The report further analyses the efficiency of the value chain system of Lego (Bloomberg, 2015). 2. Value of Lego The value created by the company attracts the large range of customers and increases the demand of the product. Lego has recorded a ravishing market share of 24% surpassing both Hasbro and Mattel in toy making by sticking to the core values of imagination, creativity, quality and constant renewal. According to Azadi Rahimzadeh (2012) while Mattel and Hasbro have grown by creating and acquiring a diverse array of toys, Lego has adopted the opposite strategy of focusing on one product iconic to the brand and engaged in constant innovation of the same. The vision of Lego is to inspire and develop the builders of tomorrow. The toy making company has integrated theme parks, Lego video games and also designed scenes of popular movies like Man of Steel, Lone ranger, Ninja Turtles etc which attracts the attention of all ages of customers. The introduction of the new Friends Line in 2011 for the girls made it possible for the company to surpass Mattel (Barutu Tunca, 2012). 3. PESTEL analysis 3.1 Political The depiction of the Star wars fight sequences, The Berlin wall Collapse and some of the other comic fight sequences by Lego was opposed by the Ministry of defense (_). The depiction of armed forces to the children was politically wrong and hence the removal order was passed against Lego. 3.2 Economical The company has faced reductions in sales due to the positive economic downturn in Korea by 52%. Conklin (2012) opined that the purchasing power of the country determines the demand for a particular product. Due to reduction in the purchasing power the Customers are switching over to purchase necessary items instead if toy products. Moreover factors like seasonal buying behavior also affect the sales of Lego. The company experiences 60% of the total sales in December during Christmas. Moreover advanced economic growth in the countries like UK and USA are also hampering the economic stability of Denmark. 3.3 Social Lego conducted Brick fest in order to give recognition to fans creations. By interacting socially with the fans the company was able to ascertain the type of product they should focus on. Moreover the company focused on making educational based promotions of the toys in order to retain the target customers (Sukowski, 2013). 3.4 Technological Olivas-Lujan Bondarouk (2013) opined that with the advent of technologies like three dimensional printing, virtual platform development and video games in tablet and mobile the desires of the customers in toy market are changing and turning to technology based games. 3.5 Environmental Legos current position may be hampered due to the lack of proper waste management system. Around 1099 pieces of plastic bricks are produced each day adding to the waste plastic and also carbon emission by the technologies. Hence improper management of the same will endanger the sustainability of the company. Moreover as per the Forbes majority of the paint used on the toys contain lead which is harmful for children use. 3.6 Legal Lego in order to formulate a growth strategy has started implementing the laws set by the Toy Safety Directives 2009. The company has switched over to plastic bricks with rounded corners so that the use of the toys is safe foe children below the age of 14 years. The company also faced copyright issues in respect of the movie produced by Lego with the Warner bros. The negative movie showing the negative affect of the deal between Shell and Lego damaged the goodwill of the company (Lasserre, 2012). 4. Porters Five force analysis 4.1 Threat of new entrants The factor like high oil prices, unstable economic condition and threat of substitutes makes it difficult for the new companies to enter into the toy market. Rothaermel (2013) opined that although the products can be copied easily however the economic condition is not favorable for the entrance of the new companies. 4.2 Threat of substitutes The company is facing High threat from substitutes like traditional toys, computer games, extracurricular activities and personal hobbies (Lee Carter, 2011). Especially in cases of girls dolls and traditional toys are a better option than construction toys. 4.3 Bargaining power of buyers The customers and the retailers like Wal-Mart and ToysR plays an important role in fixing the price of the Lego toys. Hence a delay in the supply of products during Christmas induces the retailers to take Lego off the shelves (Bloomberg, 2015) . 4.4 Bargaining power of suppliers The major raw material for Lego products is plastic which is being made by oil hence the bargaining power of suppliers are very high. Hence with the fluctuations of oil prices the companys cost of production fluctuates. 4.5 Rivalry of competitors The two other rival companies namely Best Lock from Hong kong and Mega Brands from Canada offers low priced products like Lego. However high brand loyalty and positive brand image reduces the chances of the rivals. Figure 1: Porters five force model of Lego (Source: Bloomberg, 2015) 5. Core competencies Developing product leadership and brand image in targeting a niche product market within the overall toy industry Adoption of the segmentation strategy to reach out to the target market Constant renewal of the same product and focus on high quality standards, design and efficient supply chain (Bloomberg, 2015) 6. Value chain analysis 6.1 Inbound logistics: Main supplier Use of standard commodities (Olivas-Lujan Bondarouk, 2013) 3D Printing Robotic transportation Operations include production according to market demand forecast and abiding by the rules of plastic directives (Azadi Rahimzadeh, 2012). The outbound logistics deals with the transportation of the products to retailers like Wal-Mart for seasonal sales and use of DHL for the purpose of Superior delivery. 6.2 Marketing and selling Lego for the purpose of increasing sales increase the brand value, enters into strategic partnerships and engages in services like downloadable manuals, web community etc. 6.3 Purchasing goods Quality control of plastics Procurement of oil from companies like Shell at high market price Arranging for fairs to recognize the creation of Fans 6.4 Technology development Digitalization of brick products by collaborating with reality company Metaio Usage of 3D animation technology(Barutu Tunca, 2012) 6.5 Human resource management High rate employee benefits like scope of innovation, employee brainstorming sessions Management workshops and congenial working hours Focused on employee motivation and satisfaction Employing creative people for the posts 7. Conclusion The report thus summarizes the values like creativity, logical thinking, constant renewal and innovation that Lego offers to its target customers in order to retain its position as a niche toy maker. The influence of the external factors can hamper the position of the company however by availing to the rules and regulations Lego can avoid the same. 8. Reference list Books Lasserre, P. (2012). Global strategic management. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Olivas-Lujan, M., Bondarouk, T. (2013). Social media in strategic management. Bingley, UK: Emerald. Rothaermel, F. (2013). Strategic management. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Journals Azadi, S., Rahimzadeh, E. (2012). Developing Marketing Strategy for Electronic Business by Using McCarthy's Four Marketing Mix Model and Porters Five Competitive Forces. Emaj, 2(2). Barutu, S., Tunca, M. (2012). The Impacts of E-SCM on the E-Tailing Industry: An Analysis from Porter's Five Force Perspectives. Procedia - Social And Behavioral Sciences, 58 Conklin, D. (2012). The global environment of business: new paradigms for international management. Strategic Direction, 28(2) Lee, K., Carter, S. (2011). Global Marketing Management. Strategic Direction, 27(1). Sukowski,  . (2013). Strategic Management as the Ideology of Power. Journal Of Intercultural Management, 5(3). Sumpio, B. (2013). Application of Porter's Five Forces Model and generic strategies for vascular surgery: should be stuck in the middle?. Vascular, 21(3), 149-156. Websites Bloomberg,. (2015). Brick by Brick: Inside Lego: Video. Retrieved 27 January 2015, from https://www.bloomberg.com/video/brick-by-brick-inside-lego-4-17-SlbmZEQnSfyC~y1eSm9FAg.html

Is It Glorious To Die For Your Country.... This Question Has Essays

Is it glorious to die for your country?.... This question has been posed to many young people about to embark on war although the answer has usually been 'yes' in response to their country due mainly to the fact that the government instills it in the people of the country to support one's country and one way is to send young abled bodied men into the army. If you were one individual that was not in favour of fighting for your country you would surely become an outcast by the countries people. To avoid ridicule and becoming outcasted by the people living around you, you would join the army just in the thought that you were obligated to for the sole sake of your country. Such thoughts were reinforced by the government promotion of propaganda. Glorifying death is not needed to be taught and should be up to the sole individual. School systems should teach an unbiased point of view of war to enable the child to make their own decision to fight for one's country. Within the education system it was instructed to the teachers to teach the children at a young age during the brink of war to instill that their the life of the country and for them to defend their country against the enemy. Teachers showed being in a army was representing honour and the pride of the country. Guilt was laid on the students who showed rebellion by the teacher. Many times the teacher would try to show a soldier that looks happy and content trying to represent being a soldier makes you happy and content. Many young inexperienced soldiers were sent to training camps near the battle fields that they would soon be sent to fight, for their country and their life. The training camps were situated on similar enviroments that resembled the battle fields of where the fighting would take place. Reinforced displine to the young and ignorant men. Trench warfare is when many soldiers of opposing countries fight against each other across a vast desolate, dirt covered land, and the only sense of cover was to crouch in a usually water logged trench. The sense of death engulfed your very soul, the constant bombardment of shells echo in your mind long after it had ceased. On the Western front conditions were horrible to say the least, stench of death remained constantly in the air, bodies riddled with bullet wounds lay across the bottoms of the trenches, dismembered bodies scattered across the landscape and the sounds of agonizing and dying men echo across the battle grounds. Very limited rations offering very little in flavour was the only food available to the soldiers. Often raining, it caused muddy, damp conditions. The men staying in a trench filled with water and muddy conditions often caused such diseases as trench foot and trench mouth. Contagious diseases were spread quickly. Lack of cleaniness gave many soldiers lice and rats would run through the trenches feeding on the garbage and human wastes. Thousands of soldiers would line up under the cover of their trenches for a stretch of miles and wait for the leading officer to give the signal for the charge. When the signal was given the thousands of soldiers would all try to run across the no-man's land to attempt the breach of the enemies trench. This charge would be under constant machine gun fire and mortar shelling by the enemy. These kind of attacks usually failed maily due to the fact the odds were already stacked against the attacking party. The distances the charging men had to run to get to the enemies trench was far enough for the enemy to use it's constant shelling and it's machine gun fire to dwindle the attacking army significant enough for the attacking army to retreat. Counter attacks were quickly attempted after the attacks. The counter attacks were similiar to the actual attacks except the difference was that the counter attack involved the killing of the retreating of the enemy instead of attacking someone under the cover of the trench. During the war all soldiers were affected either physically or phsycologically. Shell shock was an ongoing sickness affecting many soldiers in the trenches. The constant bombardment of mortar shelling became so defeaning and monotonous the sounds of shelling remained with the soldier even when there was no shelling. Such cases became so severe for some the soldier would go in fits of rage and fear at the very same instantance. Virtually all soldiers felt homesick at one time or another. The soldiers being out on the battle fronts for

Saddam is Back essays

Saddam is Back essays Saddam Hussein is back with vengeance, and his threats of world destruction aren't to be taken lightly. The United States tried unsuccessfully to target him during the Gulf War in February 1991; however, they confidently expected the Iraq leader to be gone within months. Now, eleven years later Saddam has shown a remarkable ability to survive and to rebuild his military to almost its peak potential and the US are threatening to lead air strikes over weapons inspections. Iraq is able to produce chemical and biological weapons within weeks, a long-range missile within a year and a nuclear weapon in five years. It would also be enough time to make up 350 liters of Anthrax a week, enough for two missile warheads, or enough to kill hundreds of thousands of people. The United Nations Special Commission (UNSCOM) has verified and destroyed 817 missiles, 30 warheads, 75 launchers and launch pads, 38, 537 munitions and 690 tons of chemical-weapons agents. In an extraordinary decade, the woman known as "Dr Germ" has led the production of 10 billion killer doses of toxins, including botalinum, a vicious food poisoning bug that provokes a swollen tongue, frothing at the mouth and dizziness before a victims rapid death. Dr Germ has produced 10 billion killer doses of toxins... However, they believe that a further 2 missiles, 45 warheads, 31 658 munitions and 130 tons of chemical-weapons agents still exist. Dr Rihab Taha, aged 46 is at the center of the growing Iraq crisis, and is the person who persuaded Saddam to launch his controversial germ warfare program back in the 1980's. UNSCOM has also established that Iraq has produced 8400 liters of Anthrax - which dissolves the kidneys, liver and lungs leading to death within two days - and 2000 liters of Aflatoxin, which can lead to liver cancer. The UN is hoping to avert powerful US-led air strikes against Iraq by persuading Saddam to settle for changes in the way the...

Asign 1 Information Technology Planning Process Essay

Asign 1 Information Technology Planning Process - Essay Example e details incorporated in the plan (what); the earmarked locations for implementation (where); the rationale for the planning process (why); the relevant time frames and planning period (when); and finally, the actually planning process (how). Roto-Rooter is a plumbing and drain cleaning service organization that originated in 1935 (Roto-Rooter, 2013). It was reportedly founded by Samuel Blanc and was eventually sold to Chemed Corporation in 1980. Currently, the organization was disclosed to operate in more than â€Å"100 company-owned branch and independent contractor territories and approximately 500 independent franchise operations, serving approximately 90% of the U.S. population and parts of Canada† (Roto-Rooter, 2013, par. 4). From the interview with Swanson, it was revealed that the organization has acknowledged the relevance of IT to be incorporated within their operating and telecommunications system. It was acknowledged that the IT planning process starts off with the identification and aligning with the overall goal: â€Å"to be the premier provider of repair and maintenance services. As always, we will continue to listen to customers and expand service offerings to meet and exceed their changing expectations† (Roto-Rooter, 2013, par. 3). Due to this goal, the IT planning process initiated with determining the needs of demands of the consumers. The Customer Satisfaction Manager, Pat Swanson, is the person responsible for governing and administering the planning process. The inputs to be incorporated in the plan include the financial targets, for instance in a particular year: (1) an increase of 10% in market share; (2) greater customer satisfaction as evidenced from 10% decline in customer com plaints; (3) increased locations and products; and (4) a10% increase in independent contractors and franchises through information technology and applications. According to Swanson, the earmarked locations in expanding services and operations would be in

Diplomacy And the International System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Diplomacy And the International System - Essay Example On the one hand, it was implied that the global process of regionalism had to take Europe as a model and as an outcome. On the other hand, regionalism in itself came to be considered a political project, and regional integration around the world was viewed as a desirable and ‘good’ outcome to complement and support global governance.† + Luk Van Langenhove & Daniele Marchesi (2008), Lisbon Treaty and the Emergence of Third Generation Regional Integration, As the changes required by the Lisbon Treaty are currently being implemented by the EU, the essay will first discuss the new relationships of foreign policy decision making articulated in the treaty with reference to the historical context. Particularly, this method will explore the conflict of relations between a nation’s foreign policy as defined by domestic goals, the requirements of other treaty and charter-based organizations such as NATO and the UN, and the new EU foreign policy structure based on unan imity. The requirements of unanimous decisions in foreign policy will be further discussed in relation to dissent, and the way dissenting states can use their influence in EU foreign policy decision-making to influence or change policy. The essay will provide evidence from research built from historical documents and official statements of political leaders in order to review the practical application of policy in the EU foreign policy decision-making process. III. Cohesion in EU Foreign Policy after the Lisbon Treaty The first aspect to consider in reviewing the effect of the Lisbon Treaty on an integrated EU foreign policy based on consensus and unanimity is how the new accord relates to the Treaty of Maastricht, the Treaty of Nice, the Treaty of Rome, and other fundamental accords of... This essay approves that it is significant that the Treaty of Lisbon requires the unanimous decision of EU member states in undertaking foreign policy decisions and that all use of military force be equally approved by consensus. This acts as a fundamental limit to power in EU authority, and forces the building of community around core European secular values such as democracy, freedom, elections, human rights, and others that represent the best of the evolutionary thought of these nations’ collective history. The Treaty preserves the right of member nations to dissent, but the â€Å"newness† of the Lisbon Treaty makes it less certain as to date how this will influence the policy decisions and actions taken by the EU. This report makes a conclusion that the positioning of the shared values of European history as the rationale behind a progressive and safeguarding form of international government in foreign policy has a wider popular understanding and political support in the grass roots than is commonly assumed, and in this manner, the EU may actually be representative of a wider movement in history rather than a top-down, technocratic imposition. The real test of the union is found in situations where nations like Germany are forced to submit to and accept policies that go against their national state interest in favor of the larger interest of maintaining the progress of European unity, as in the recent financial crises. However, domestic political interests may prohibit the efficient use of EU military power in the future in ways unforeseen by current analysis, forcing the EU leadership into only accepting policy positions with broad consensus, a position well suited for a limited supra-nationa l government in guardianship of the civil rights of society.

Conversation Starter Essay Example for Free

Conversation Starter Essay Keeping pace with the rapidly growing health care industry has been a challenge for human resource (HR) professionals. Increasing health care costs, aging workforce primed for retirement over the next decade, and regulatory complexity will be prevalent challenges for human resources. (Minton-Eversole, 2011). Responding to the effects of health care reform, and counseling organizations on which actions to take are an unrelenting concern for management in human resources (Minton-Eversole, 2011). Health care providers are feeling the pressure as the industry moves to an accountable care model. With reimbursement contingent on patient satisfaction and safety, cost containment is more important than ever (Aberdeen Group, 2012). Providers are leaning on HR management to ensure their workforce is prepared to meet the challenges. Identifying and promoting talent within the organization, formal succession planning, and leadership programs can give organizations the advantage in an ever-changing industry (Aberdeen Group, 2012). Recruitment and retention of competent, skilled candidates that meet mandatory staffing ratios adds to the list of challenges HR professional will face (Aberdeen Group, 2012). Lacking qualified applicants to fill positions within the organization, human resources have turned to training and development to heighten the skills of current qualified workforce, while offering desirable salary and benefits packages to retain young workers (Minton-Eversole, 2011). Anticipated changes in demographics and social conditions will greatly influence the approach taken by HR professionals with the millions of individuals reaching retirement age. (Minton-Eversole, 2011). Many of these individuals in the workforce are not prepared financially for retirement; eliminating the chances for younger recruits to enter the profession (Minton-Eversole, 2011). Forecasted replacement needs will more than double the job openings  created by economic growth between 2008-2018 (Minton-Eversole, 2011). Knowing where the retirements will occur, and if there will be sufficient resources to replace them, will be the imposing challenge (Minton-Eversole, 2011). Human resource departments are engaged actively in employing and development of the strategies that will influence the health care industry. Reducing costs, improving patient care as well as safety, recruitment and retention of qualified applicants will be unfeasible for health care providers without active HR management in the organization. References Aberdeen Group. (2012). Aberdeen Group. Retrieved from http://htpp://blogs.aberdeengroup.com Minton-Eversole, T. (2011). Society For Human Resources Management. Retrieved from http://www.shrm.org

Othello’s Evil Character Essay -- Othello essays

Othello’s Evil Character  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   William Shakespeare’s Othello gives the audience a full measure or dose of evil, mostly in the person of the sinister Iago, whose evil influence penetrates the lives of the victims around him.    In The Riverside Shakespeare Frank Kermode explains the type of evil peculiar to the ancient:    Over the ancient figure of the Vice – a familiar shape for abstract evil – Iago wears the garb of a modern devil. Iago’s naturalist ethic, as expounded to Roderigo at the close of Act I, is a wicked man’s version of Montaigne, an instance of the way in which men convert to evil the precepts of a common sense supported by no act of faith. (1200)    Even the imagery in the drama has its evil aspect. Kenneth Muir, in the Introduction to William Shakespeare: Othello,   explains the instances of diabolic imagery in the play as they relate to the infecting of the Moor by the ancient:    The same transference from Iago to Othello may be observed in what S. L. Bethell called diabolic imagery. He estimated that of the 64 images relating to hell and damnation – many of them are allusions rather than strict images – Iago has 18 and Othello 26. But 14 of Iago’s are used in the first two Acts, and 25 of Othello's in the last three. The theme of hell originates with Iago and is transferred to Othello only when Iago has succeeded in infecting the Moor with his jealousy. (22)    In his book of literary criticism, Shakespearean Tragedy, A. C. Bradley gives an in-depth analysis of the brand of evil which the ancient personifies:    Iago stands supreme among Shakespeare’s evil characters because the greatest intensity and subtlety of imagination have gone to his making, and because ... ...enneth. Introduction. William Shakespeare: Othello. New York: Penguin Books, 1968.    Shakespeare, William. Othello. In The Electric Shakespeare. Princeton University. 1996. http://www.eiu.edu/~multilit/studyabroad/othello/othello_all.html No line nos.    Wayne, Valerie. â€Å"Historical Differences: Misogyny and Othello.† The Matter of Difference: Materialist Feminist Criticism of Shakespeare. Ed Valerie Wayne. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1991.    Wilson, H. S. On the Design of Shakespearean Tragedy. Canada: University of Toronto Press, 1957.    Wright, Louis B. and Virginia A. LaMar. â€Å"The Engaging Qualities of Othello.† Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1996. Reprint from Introduction to The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice by William Shakespeare. N. p.: Simon and Schuster, Inc., 1957.

Heat Capacity Ratio of Gases

Experiment 1 The Heat Capacity Ratio of Gases Purpose The purpose of this experiment is to calculate the heat capacity ratio of gases, Helium, Nitrogen and Carbon Dioxide, and compare with their theoretical values. Introduction Thermodynamics is the study of heat as it relates to energy and work. There are various properties which all relate to each other when determining the characteristic of a certain substance.One of such properties is heat capacity, which is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Kelvin. Mathematically, it is ? = q? T , where q is the amount of heat absorbed by a substance and ? T is the change in temperature measured. When substances absorb heat, their molecules translate, rotate and vibrate due to the rise in temperature . As a result of the motion of movement of molecules in these modes, there is a contribution of energy towards determining the heat capacity of that substance.The heat capacity is, however, defi ned through constant volume (Cv) or constant pressure (Cp) with a relationship, Cp = Cv + nR and CpCv , the heat capacity ratio for ideal gases which is further determined by obtaining the pressure difference with atomospheric pressure in adiabatic conditions. That is lnp1-lnp2lnp1-lnp3. The energy contribution through the modes of movement of molecules is the total of their, translational, rotational and vibrational energies. For ideal gases, this can be calculated theoretically as a result of their classes, Monatomic, Diatomic and Linear polyatomic.Monatomic gases such as Helium, move in translation with the energy 32RT. Diatomic gases such as Nitrogen, move in all 3 modes with the energy 72RT. And the linear polyatomic gases such as CO2 move with the energy 132RT. The constant volume heat capacity for these ideal gases can be determined as a result of its relationship with these energies as the energy U = nRT and Cv is the derivative with respect to volume. i. e Cv = ? U? Tv . Th is leads to the following Cv for the 3 classes of gases; 12. 5 Jmol*K for monatomic, 29.1 Jmol*K for diatomic, and 54. 0 Jmol*K for linear polyatomic. Data Room Temperature = 16. 2 oC  ± 0. oC p2 = Room Pressure Room Pressure = 760. 84 mmHg  ± 0. 22 mmHg Helium Trial| P1 (mmHg)( ±0. 3)| P3 (mmHg)( ±0. 3)| 1| 300. 4| 75. 6| 2| 275. 7| 69. 0| 3| 281. 9| 74. 8| Carbon Dioxide Trial| P1 (mmHg)( ±0. 3)| P3 (mmHg)( ±0. 3)| 1| 290. 3| 34. 1| 2| 277. 8| 25. 3| 3| 283. 1| 40. 1| The values for Helium and Carbon dioxide were gotten from the other group who performed the experiment. Nitrogen Trial| P1 (mmHg)( ±0. 3)| P3 (mmHg)( ±0. 3)| 1| 278. 7| 63. 7| 2| 286. 6| 89. 7| 3| 270. 5| 58. 9| 4| 294. 2| 85. 0| 5| 285. 5| 89. 7| 6| 291. 4| 70. 0| 7| 268. 1| 54. 1| 8| 289. 0| 64. 8| 9| 281. 5| 65. 8| 10| 265. 3| 59. 7|Values in bold are the 3 best trial obtained. Answers to Questions 1) C, mathematical defined as C = q? T , is the heat capacity, the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Kelvin. Cv, is the heat capacity per unit volume while, Cp , is the heat capacity per unit pressure. Both are related mathematically by the equation Cp = Cv + nR. The expected heat capacity for the three classes of gases are as follows Monatomic = 3R2=12. 5 Jmol. K Diatomic = 7R2=29. 1 Jmol. K Linear triatomic = 13R2=54. 0 Jmol. K The equations leading to the heat capacity ratio, ? , is summarized by CpCv= ln(p1p2)ln? p1p3) The vibrational contribution to Cv can be determined once the vibrational frequencies of the molecule is known. That is Rx2e-x where is x>5 . x = (NA hRT)v Where NA = Avogadro's number, h = Planck's constant and v = vibration frequency.2) Data obtained in the experiment is presented in the data section above. 3) Sample error calculation 2300. 42*0. 32+760. 842*0. 222 =817. 9962127 2817. 99621271061. 242+0. 22760. 842 = 0. 770793 275. 62*0. 32+760. 842*0. 222 =168. 9143383 2817. 99621271061. 242+168. 9143383836. 442 = 0. 79681 0. 7707931. 39482677 = 0. 55261 0. 796811. 26875807 = 0. 6280336 20. 552610. 327702282+0. 62803361. 268758072 = 3. 12 This was applied to calculate all errors in the heat capacity ratios below. Helium Trial| ? = ln(p1p2)ln? (p1p3)| Error| 1| ln(300. 4+760. 84760. 84)ln? (300. 4+760. 8475. 6+760. 84) = 1. 40|  ± 3. 12| 2| ln(275. 7+760. 84760. 84)ln? (275. 7+760. 8469. 0+760. 84) = 1. 39|  ± 3. 12| 3| ln(281. 9+760. 84760. 84)ln? (281. 9+760. 8474. 8+760. 84) = 1. 43|  ± 3. 12| Carbon Dioxide Trial| ? = ln(p1p2)ln? (p1p3)| Error| 1| ln(290. 3+760. 84760. 84)ln? (290. 3+760. 8434. 1+760. 84) = 1. 16|  ±3. 08| 2| ln(277. 8+760. 84760. 84)ln? (277. 8+760. 8425. 3+760. 84) = 1. 12|  ± 3. 07| 3| ln(283. +760. 84760. 84)ln? (283. 1+760. 8440. 1+760. 84) = 1. 19|  ±3. 08| Nitrogen Trial| ? = ln(p1p2)ln? (p1p3)|Error| 1| ln(278. 7+760. 84760. 84)ln? (278. 7+760. 8463. 7+760. 84) = 1. 35|  ± 3. 11| 2| ln(289. 0+760. 84760. 84)ln? (289. 0+760. 8464. 8+760. 84) = 1. 34| à ‚ ± 3. 11| 3| ln(265. 3+760. 84760. 84)ln? (265. 3+760. 8459. 7+760. 84) = 1. 34|  ± 3. 11| 4) Theoretical Cv for CO2 Translation = 3R2 = 3*8. 3142 = 12. 471 Jmol*K Rotational =22 R = 8. 314 Jmol*K Vibrational v1 = 4. 02 x 1013 s x = NA hRTv = 6. 02 x 1023*6. 63 x 10-348. 314*2984. 02 x 1013 = 6. 48 Therefore contribution = 8. 314(6. 48)2 * e-6. 48 =0. 54 Jmol*K 3 = 7. 05 x 1013 s x = NA hRTv = 6. 02 x 1023*6. 63 x 10-348. 314*298 7. 05 x 1013 = 11. 36 therefore contribution = 8. 314(11. 36)2 * e-11. 36 = 0. 013 Jmol*K v2 = v4 = 2. 00 x 1013 x = NA hRTv = 6. 02 x 1023*6. 63 x 10-348. 314*298 2. 00 x 1013 = 3. 22 This is less than 5. therefore contribution = 8. 314* 3. 222 *e3. 22e3. 22 -12 = 3. 74Jmol*K Cv for CO2 = 12. 471 +8. 314 +0. 54 +0. 013 + 2(3. 74) = 28. 818 = 29. 0 Jmol*K 5) Cp,m = Cv,m + R so Cv,m = RCp,mCv,m- 1 Average experimental ? CO2 = 1. 16+1. 12+1. 193 = 1. 16 Therefore Experimental Cv,m = 8. 3141. 16 – 1 = 51. 96 = 52. 0 JK While Theoretical Cv,m = 8. 141 . 29-1 = 28. 67 = 29. 0 JK Percentage error = 29 -5229*100 = 79% 6) Experimental ratio were precise but not accurate to the theoretical values as calculated Gas| Average ratio| Percentage error (%)| Helium| 1. 40+1. 39+1. 433 = 1. 41| 1. 67-1. 411. 67*100 = 15. 57| Nitrogen| 1. 34+1. 34+1. 353 = 1. 34| 1. 40-1. 341. 40*100 = 4. 29| Carbon dioxide| 1. 16+1. 12+1. 193 =1. 16| 1. 29-1. 161. 29*100 = 10. 08| Sources of experimental errors would include; leakage through the hose connecting the gas cylinder to the adiabatic vessel and the speed with which the brass cover plate is replaced after the gas expansion.The vibrational contribution to Cv is very much dependent on the temperature. At low temperature, the contribution is zero. As the temperature increases, the lowest vibrational energy is comparable to RT and therefore some contribution to the constant volume heat capacity. While at high temperatures the contribution is at its highest. Conclusion The experiment was successful as th e heat capacity ratios were achieved to minimal errors from the theoretical values. Reference 1. Thomas Engel, Physical Chemistry, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall, 2010, pg 21-22, 806 – 807. 2. Lab manual for Chem 2103, experiment 1. 3. Tip for Experiment 1 on CUlearn.

Dante s View Of Hell And Purgatory - 1251 Words

When one thinks about the idea of hell, they often find their minds wandering back to the great work of Dante Alighieri in The Inferno, or better known as Dante’s Inferno. In this story, Dante is lead through the nine circles of hell with his tour guide, Virgil the Roman poet to meet the final destination of heaven. â€Å"Major and startling innovations, such as the choice of the poet Vergil as Dante s guide through both hell and purgatory and the inclusion in the Comedy of characters taken from classical antiquity, demonstrate the importance that ancient Roman literature, history, and mythology held for the chief imagination of Christendom, as Yeats defined our poet,† (Scott). While this text not only demonstrates the ancient Roman†¦show more content†¦While Christianity has been divided into many different churches such as the Catholics, Baptists, and Presbyterians, the same theological ideas remain. It is generally believed that one who does good actions wil l be rewarded with the right to enter Heaven. While those who display negative moral actions will be forced into the fiery gates of hell. This is the man basis of religion in America. There are many other types of religions that have the same type of ideas. â€Å"Death could scarce be more bitter than that place! But since it came to good, I will recount that all that I found revealed there by God’s grace,† (Pg. 28). Thus, as so many people believe in religion and the ideas behind it, it is easily seen that the threat of hell is something that can alter the actions of humans. Even America was founded on the idea of living under God, as stated in several documents. If the threat of hell was nonexistent, or had no profound effect on human actions, then religion wouldn’t hold such a high standard in any society. â€Å"In accusing the popes of making gold and silver their gods, Dante is repeating the characteristic denunciation of idolatry leveled by the Old Testam ent prophets against religious authorities,† (Franke). Religion holds a high position in everyday life’s, even Dante, as it does present the threat of hell which will change a person’s actions. Similar to religious reasons, the threat of hell does affect a person’s moral actions